How animals effect their enviorment

Deadliestviper7

The Necromancer
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this thread is for examples and discussions of how animals effect and change their enviorment.
 

Deadliestviper7

The Necromancer
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Wolves eat elk in deer,because they eat these creatures,in areas where wolves exist young saplings can grow without to many elk and deer eating them, this also increases ideal food abundance per remaining deer and elk,which in bucks and bulls promotes better antler growth.
 

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Beavers build dams which filter water as it flows thru increasing water quality for fish,they also provide structures for young fish,and holds more water during the dry seasons, the more open spaces create opportune areas for swallows to drink.
 

Deadliestviper7

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Turtles and tortoises help spread seeds,especially in areas they can't get on their own such as upstream.
For example alligator snapping turtles spread Hickory seeds,painted tortoises yellow water lilies,box turtles wild strawberries,they literally shape the flora and fauna around them
 

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Alligators make holes which contain water during the droughts this allows fish,frogs and many other creatures to survive when they otherwise wouldn't ,they also create canal like structures that benefit birds and frogs.
 

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Fiddler crabs dig holes to escape high tides or predators,this also helps aerate mangrove trees roots.

Many plant seeds must pass thru a animals digestive track before germinating,for example baobab trees must be spread by elephants, these trees then grow and provide vital habitat for species like bushbabies and primates,shade for millipedes,and fruit for humans,elephants etc.
 

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Earthworms break down leaf litter and enrich the soil.

Applesnails are vital to the llanos swamps,they break down dead material into materials plants can use for food,without them there would be no fish in the llanos swamp
 

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When populations of vultures went down in India ,rabies increased 300 to 800 percent.

Rattlesnakes eat rodents and therefore eliminate spread of tick Bourne disease(like Lyme disease),and flea Bourne disease such as bubonic plague
 

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Seabirds provide fertilizer for sea grass , which cleans the water and provides homes for many fish and food for herbivorous fish and shrimp,and even manatees and green sea turtles .

Sharks keep down populations of octopuses,when sharks are removed octopus populations explode and ruin crab and lobster populations.
Certain sharks such as hammerheads keep down populations of rays and skates, where these sharks are missing or infrequent the ray population can get overbalanced and destroy commercially important mollusk such as clams,oysters,mussels,abalone,scallops and prawns
 

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Sea lions eat urchins, without sea lions nothing controls the urchin populations, and the entire kelp forest in those areas can be lost to urchins munching, without these kelp forest abalones don't survive,greenlings can't eat, and many creatures cannot take necessary refuge.
 
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