What are all the known variants of Oscars and their characteristics?

FINWIN

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I'll be in the market for one by the summer probably, but some of the scientific classifications (orbiculus, crassipinis) I have no idea if this is just naming or sub-groups. I'm not talking about colors so much as regional body types and their appearance/pattern. Of course availability will be important.

I've heard of gold/and or spotted variants but have no idea which oscars are referenced. I'm assuming they all get to the same potential maximum size (despite the inaccurate data on Bumblebees).
 
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duanes

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There are really only 3 recognized species
A crassipinis from Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay
A mikoljii from the Orinoco in Venezuela and Colombia
And A occelatus from greater Amazonia
They all get similar in size
A mikoliji may be the most sensitive to strict water parameter requirements (needing lower pH, black tannin stained water)
The species from Paraguay may be most cold, and water parameter diverse tolerant (southern Paraguay is considered almost temperate).
 
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duanes

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In some photos, they seem to show a a golden flecked patteren along the flanks, dependant on light reflection.
But because my tap water is so high in pH (8+) and mineral rich, I would be too paranoid to try to keep them, so have never tried
Average pH in the Orinoco hovers between 5 and 6.
 
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troublesum

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I've been seeing the new hype about Copper Oscars are those a real thing? If so are they natural or has man been playing with there colors?
Just googled the Mikojii that is a nice O
 

duanes

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All color variants (red (tiger), blue, longfin, copper,yellow, glow etc,etc) are simply man induced, designer oscars, They are not separate species, they are created in the same tradition as different shaped and colors of goldfish or guppies.
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FINWIN

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I've been seeing the new hype about Copper Oscars are those a real thing? If so are they natural or has man been playing with there colors?
Just googled the Mikojii that is a nice O
Red Oscars were wild caught back in the 60s from my research. They were more 'burnt' red or copper colored. Technically my oscar Brick was Copper but 'reddened up' before darkening again.

I think the Chili red ones are line bred for consistent bright red coloring. Their pattern reminds me of koi with the red/white. Odd someone would hype Copper O's they're an original color! Some are really dark, almost muddy brown with orange undertones. Brick was like that as a baby, he looked like molten lava.

I read somewhere that some of the wild O's have a more elongated head but I've seen no consistent evidence of that.
 

Toby_H

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"Man Made" can mean a lot of things.

Line breeding is a "Mad Made" process that takes qualities found in native fish and selectively chooses partners to breed together to bring out or exaggerate those traits. In the wild, every now and then a specimen will have slightly longer than normal fins. Breed two of those together and their offspring has a higher yield of slightly longer finned fish, and that brood is more likely to have a specimen with even longer fins. Do that 300 times and you have long fined Oscars.

I'd suspect the same happened with our Red Oscars. Where a slight amount of red is found in a small percentage of the native population of a local. They were line bred with each other such as described above and next thin ya know, Red Tiger Oscars. Then we start mixing line bred fish such as mixing patternless with Red and we have Red Oscars.

I have no knowledge of the specific details of who, when or how they did this in Oscars.

Line breeding can become muddy when we introduce another species to bring in an outside trait. A fish who has 99 ancestors that are of a single species and 1 that is different, is mostly that species, but is actually a hybrid. We saw that a lot in the earlier days of the hobby when fewer species were formally described and when tracking lineages was done less rigorously.

Then, there is the version of "Man Made" where scientists enter a lab to make alterations.

When we say "Man Made", in my opinion, we should be more specific. Because we may mean, "Line Bred" but someone else may hear "Genetically Manipulated In a Laboratory."
 
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