to get technical....
" how long should a UV sterilizer be run to sterilize all the water in a body of water?"
answer is formulaic:
T=a(G/F)
T= hours of sterilization
G= net gallons in tank
F= sterilization flowrate (in gallons per hour)
a=purity coefficient ( how clear is the water)
100% of the water can NEVER be sterilized..
as most of us have installed our UV filters in line (incorrectly) and have excessive flow rates, it is better to leave it on all the time, unless cycling a new tank or medicating
chapter: 'Analytic theory of ultra violet sterilizers"...
from " aquatic systems engineering by PR Escobal