i am not very knowledgable on the topic but i do know it works on the concept of atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric pressure pushing down on the water surface of the two tanks is what allows the bridge filled water (elevated higher) to keep that portion of water at a higher level.
atmospheric pressure must be > than the water pressure produced by the water column in the fish bridge.
best way to make it work is to have the fish bridge not very high about tank water.
When installing the fish bridge it would be best to prefill the bridge (by holding it upside down and making it a container) and then sealing the entrances with watever you want to use. Then place the bridge into your tank and remove the seals while they are underwater. This should prevent any lose of water and make your water bridge seemless.