Parachromis species profile

Aweshade9

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Oct 18, 2012
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Can anybody fill this out for loisellei, friedrichsthalii, and motaguensis. They aren't there on the sticky.

Species: (Central American)Parachromis Managuense, Jag, Managua cichlid( Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras)

Size:Females 10-13", Males 12-16" Bigger has been reported of 18"

Diet: (Omnivore) Should be fed a variety of foods. Base diet should include a high quality pellet or stick with a 40-50% Crude protein. Will eat live earthworms, Insects ( typically crickets) Krill, Bloodworms, feeders ( Not recommended unless you bred them), Brine Shrimp cubes, market shrimp &. Sometimes fussy when it comes to eating repetitive meals so always keep it varying.

Tank setup: 75 gallons minimum for a male managuense or female. Male will have to be moved to a 125 or larger tank once 12". Will uproot plants so planted tanks are fairly uncommon. Large Rocky setup with some Driftwood caves. Large filtration system as they are messy eaters and produce alot of waste. Water temp should be kept around 78-86 degrees F.

Water parameters: pH around 7.0-7.4 a bit softer is tolerated as well. Like harder water. Water quality must stay below 15 ppm of Nitrite with no Nitrate or Ammonia present.

Sexing: Venting is 100% accurate each time if you know how to correctly make a conclusion. Best way is to remove the fish from the water and look between anal fins. Males vent will look like this (o o) females will looks like this (o O). Notice the larger circle for the female. That is the ovipositor where eggs are deposited and will almost always stick out quite a bit more than males papilla.

General Comments: Large aggressive fish. Does well in communities based on personal experience if the tank is 180 gallons or more depending on tankmates. Very intense breeder. If you have a pair that is laying they will lay for the rest of their lives together. I love my pair to death very fun cichlid.

Female pic 1:
Male pic 2:​

Attached Thumbnails

Attached Images

-Cross127






arachromis dovii-

Dovii, or wolf cichlids, are known to be kings of cichlids; they get large, have teeth and have amazing personalities, so many people like to keep them- But not all people have the captive requierments to keep the king of cichlids. Listed here are the requirements too keep this awesome species into adulthood. These fish are found in Central America.

Niceragua and Costa Rica are the most common areas where Wild Dovii (F0) are Collected from.

Captive requirements-

Fish size- males can get to 30” in the wild, though captive specimens rarely get larger than 21-24”. Females get to around 15”-16”

Tank size- because of the large size of these cichlids, and because they are very active cichlids (VERY) sometimes listed as a somewhat Psychotic fish by keepers, large tank sizes area a must, minimum for females is 125 gallons 6'x18"), males on the other hand need 180+ gallons, pairs may work in 180’s, though to be on the safe side, 240 gallons would be much better, because the footprint of 8’x2’, give much more space than 6’x2’. So If a male want's to beat on his girl, she has some space to stay away.

Filtration- the fish are large so good filtration is a must, for a tank like a 180, I would recommend a wet/dry filter or a few large canister filters- big fish=big waste.

Décor- because these fish are known to be very active, I would recommend keeping the tanks for them, as bare as possible, have gravel, and maybe a piece of driftwood, but they are fast moving and could hurt themselves, on any sharp corners, of slate or such. There is almost no chance of keeping any live plants with them.

Tank mates- these fish are known for being very aggressive so, tank mates, is pretty much a big no, though you may be able to have a pair together. Females are many times killed off by Overactive males though, so if you do plan to keep a pair, keep a VERY strong divider on hand. You would be suprised how strong an adult male dovii is when he want's his girl. I have also seen fish such as pleco's or catfish ignored by dovii.

Feeding- feed these how you would any other larger cichlid, large pellets, food sticks, etc are all good things to feed. Keeping a varitey is best. A meaty supplement of a large earthworm would be fine aswell.

Photo's by Jeff Rapps of TUIC)

Male-




Female-





---XR---
 
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Aweshade9

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Oct 18, 2012
1,072
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USA
Common name: Freddies, Yellowjacket, Bumble bee, the true golden Cichlid

Scientific name: Parachromis friedrichsthali

Origin: Central America, some where near southern part of Mexico

Adult Length: Mine spawned at 4-5 inches and made it to 6 when I sold 'em, never seen one above 8 inches.

Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallon, not killer aggressive, but I kept them with Trimacs, Polleni, Festea, :) they could hold their own as a pair but did not hurt their tank mates, even when they spawned

When they paired off they beat the 3rd wheel freddie like a red headed step child

Sexing: EASY, see photos (and some decent vent pics too), spawning took place on rock cave wall after they dug out the sand

Diet Requirements: Wardley pellets...blood worms and frozen chunks of brine shrimp block were their favorite.

Female-round wide



Male- pointed thin




Awesome Female w/ eggs




Male and Female



-Carg R


Still need
loisellei and motaguensis
 

Aweshade9

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Oct 18, 2012
1,072
10
53
USA
Species Name: Parachromis loisellei

Common Name: Loiselle's Cichlid, Yellow-Jacket cichlid

Size: ~10" for females and ~12" for males.

pH: ~7.0 to 7.8. This species is very tolerant and provided you properly acclimate them, they will accept a wider range of ph.

Minimum Recommended Tank Size: 75 gallons.

Native Location: Central America.

Temperature: 72-80F. This species is very tolerant of a fairly wide range in temp provided extremes are avoided. It is important to note that the fish's metabolism will increase at higher temperatures meaning they will grow slightly faster and become more aggressive/territorial at higher temps.

Diet: Piscivore. In the wild this species is an avid predator feeding mostly on smaller fishes and invertebrates. In the aquarium, this species should be provided with a varied diet of pellets, food sticks and live/frozen/freeze dried foods.

Breeding: A pair will form at approx. 4-6". The female will guard the eggs/fry while the male will guard the surrounding area. Once paired, this fish will dilligently guard the eggs/fry and can injure or kill any fish that gets too close to the nesting area.

Gender Diffrences: Males will grow larger than females and may have red coloration in the finnage. I also believe it is typically males that have a lighter yellow or white coloration on the top portion of the body.

Aggression: Not as aggressive as it's larger cousins P. managuense, P. motaguense and P. dovii but the freddy is also no slouch. I'd probably rank this species in the same aggression category as a Texas cichlid, Jack dempsey or Green Terror.

Notes: This species is often confused with Parachromis friedrichsthalli and females of Parachromis motaguense. These 3 look very similar but can be distinguished by the following traits. P. loisellei very rarely shows vertical bars. The overall coloration is a rich yellow but the top portion of the fish's body may be a lighter yellow or white color. A male loisellei may have red coloration in the finnage, but will rarely ever have any red coloration on the actual body. P. friedrichsthalli will show its vertical bars about 99% of the time and the overall coloration is typically a slightly darker yellow with a little bit of a greenish/olive hue. Female P. motaguense will look very similar to P. loisellei but will typically have red cheeks/gill covers and some red coloration over other portions of the body as well.

Final note: I believe this species is much more mellow than its larger Guapote cousins. Also the fact that a loisellei will max. out at ~12" makes it a much better choice for those hobbyists who are infatuated with Jags but can't house such a monstrous fish. The fishes in the Parachromis genus are commonly referred to as "Guapotes". Most experienced 'Guapote' owners agree that these fish should not be kept with conspecifics or other Parachromis spp.
http://www.unruliness.com/spieg/AP/profiles/Profiles/parachromisloisellei/parachromisloisellei.html
 

Aweshade9

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Oct 18, 2012
1,072
10
53
USA
Parachromis motaguensis

False Yellowjacket Cichlid

Classification

Cichlidae. Subfamily: Cichlasomatinae
Distribution

Recorded from the River Motagua basin in eastern Guatemala and Honduras. To the west its range begins around the River Naranjo in Guatemala, extending southwards through El Salvador and into Honduras as far as the River Choluteca.
Habitat

Can be found in a variety of biotopes including lakes and larger streams. It’s most often found in the central flowing parts of rivers.
Maximum Standard Length

12″
Aquarium SizeTOP ↑

48″L x 18″H x 15″W (120cm x 45cm x 37.5cm) – 212 litres
Maintenance

A riverine species, the Motaguensis prefers areas with fallen trees (use bogwood and driftwood to replicate this) and rocks.
Water Conditions

Temperature: 68 to 86°f (20 to 30°c)
pH: 6.0 to 8.0, with 6.8 being optimal
Hardness: 6 to 16°dH
Diet

Almost exclusively carnivorous in nature, preying on smaller fish and aquatic invertebrates.
Behaviour and CompatibilityTOP ↑

Aggressive. Will see anything that it can fit in its mouth as food. Will be aggressive against conspecifics and nonspecifics, so choose tankmates carefully. Will handle itself well against other large, aggressive cichlids.
Sexual Dimorphism

Male has lighter colouration, and comes across as being slightly more greeny in colour.
Reproduction

A pair will go through the courtship ritual which can include gill flaring, and the female lunging towards the male – but stopping short before making contact. Upto 2000 eggs can be laid by fully grown parents, though size plays an important factor in clutch size. Fry will hatch around a week later, and at this point parents become downright vicious towards any living thing within a 4 foot radius. If parents are bigger than 15cm, it is highly recommended that cleaning the tank is avoided as they will happily bite chunks out of your hands. Parents will often crash into the glass of the tank in defensive displays and lose a couple of their teeth, though this isn’t a great worry as they will grow back within a couple of weeks.
NotesTOP ↑

Parachromis Motaguensis are a truly stunning fish. They exhibit gorgeous colours, but can be a nightmare to keep. Do not even consider housing any other fish with Motaguensis when they are breeding, as the other fish will be hurt – even if significantly bigger than the pair of False Yellowjackets.
Motaguensis make a nice addition to a big central/north American cichlid tank, with similarly aggressive fish – but be careful that you don’t choose a compatible pair of Motaguensis or you will have some serious issues on your hands.
http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/parachromis-motaguensis/
 

duanes

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Unless all grown up together in a very large tank, all the cichlids you mention will probably be seen by the Parachromis as competitors, to be vanquished, which any Parachromis can easily do. You might be safe in a 300 gal or larger tank.
Beside competition aggression issues, cichlids from South America like Oscars and Chocolates are soft water species, and often develop chronic heath problems in water with pH above 7 and high mineral content.
Parachromis come from hard mineral rich water above 7 and are fine in a pH above 8.
 
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