Golds grow to 16". All wolves breath atmospheric air. As far as the crawling on land, they're not good at it lol, many who keep wolves don't believe that including myself, but my wooden floor may not be as grip-able as some grass, I just don't see them going over any hill. But both are very infrequent. I've had common plecos, they took more gulps of air than any of my wolves, but still didn't do it often. Tank temp is always between 72-80 (wolves always break the heater). The waters below the filter, and I do have a bubbler to help with service agitation and dissolve some oxygen. I'd say my tank is well oxygenated...