The presence of nitrite indicates that your systems is not fully cycled yet. You may continue to have challenges until your system is properly balanced.
The quality of your filter & media really has no bearing on the algae issue. UVC works well when algae is suspended in the water column cause it kills it as water passes through the light column. Your algae is growing on the side & bottom of your tank so the UV will have little to no effect on it.
12 hours is a lot of light though. I would suggest no artificial light when you’re not sitting in front of your tank. Ambient room light is plenty for fish to do their thing when “home alone”.
Is there any sunlight hitting the tank during the day? The algae looks to be concentrated to the left end of the tank
You could add a bristle nose catfish to “clean up” the inner surfaces