+1 Bio Balls are nitrate factories in such that the end product is nitrate. To control the buildup of nitrate you will have to add another form of filtration such as algal or plant filtration, de-nitrate filter/anaerobic zones, chemical media, water changes. With freshwater, nitrate buildup is not such a problem as it is with saltwater, so, bioballs are still very effective and useful for use in FW.