They should be at least 1,5 years old and must have recently experienced a"winter" period to develop their gonads. Without properly developed gonads they are infertile and normaly not interessted in spawning. This socalled "winter" period, which idealy falls in the month from November till March, means little to no food, less light and temperatures around 18-19°C / 64-66°F for 3-4 month. With rising temperatures after the "winter" period they will be interessted in spawning and also need to be fed again.