xander13;1525560; said:that's a relief. for a moment i thought i would've had to stay up with another fish...filtration is a simple OHF with 3 trays of mechnical and 3 trays of biological filtration. works well for tanks up to 6x2x2. the turnover rate is 5000L/Hr. i do a 20% weelly water change. and yes i'll try and find the substrate asap.
something about my water change though. the tank is located in my room. thus everynight the water is warm(heater) while the room is cold(air-con), thus water evaporates at about 20%/week. so i just top off the water on sundays. is this any different from the normal water changes?
topping off the tank is NOT the same as doing a water change and should be considered completely independent of water changes. in fact, by just topping off the water you're merely maintaining the same state of waste/impurities in the water, because as the water evaporates, the toxins concentrate in the remaining water (i.e. the toxins do not evaporate with the water, they stay in the tank).
i would definitely increase water change volume and (maybe) frequency, but do it gradually so as not to shock your fish. this week don't just top it off, actually do a real water change, which means take 20% out and replace it...this is separate from any topping off.
the other species you have in the tank are much more tolerant, so you probably haven't seen issues like this before...Cubans, on the other hand, are not. if you keep up the present maintenance, the fish will die. end of story.
as for filtration, i am guessing this is not enough for your tank at all. never go with the max volume/tank size that a filter says as your main filter. in other words, if the filter says "good for up to 110 gallons" don't use just one filter like that in a 110g tank. filter products generally overestimate their efficacy. i would double the filtration on your tank on top of bumping up the water change schedule. just because the other fishes are very tolerant of poor water quality (which they are generally living in now), doesn't mean they should.
these statements may seem a bit coarse, but they are fundamentals that need to be put into practice, especially if you intend on keeping more challenging species--
--solomon