I guess it really depends on many different factors but it seems like most fishes do not get to their max sizes in the wild when they are in captivity.
Many small fish can meet or exceed what their wild max size is. It's only when you start dealing with larger fish that you tend to start getting fish smaller than wild maxes. One thing that I have heard as a reason for this is genetic potential. Not every fish of a given species has the genetic potential to get to the max size. Certain population get to different sizes as adults.