this is the first one exported out of Suriname into the hobby to my knowledge, compare this to the Brazil one. The picture is of the same fish 8 months later.
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Such wonderful B. filamentosum specimens! Eager to get the suriname variety!Here is the Brazil one, these are super expensive and hard to get, but notice the difference from the Suriname one
After seeing the true 2 fila specimens you gave, I can see very noticeable differences between brazil and suriname specimens.
Suriname specimen has very slender body, light body color, and very clearly w-shape mouth when juvenile, but lost (or not clearly visible) in sub-adult.
So my conclusion, the mouth shape can't be use as distinction between fila n capa (like most of people do in market).
And now I can see the most obvious thing, that all that fila specimens has thin, and very deeply forked tail when juvenile, both of my 2 first piraiba fishes (one of them is capa for sure) didn't have tail like that when I bought it (undamaged shape).
My last fish very similar to your B. filamentosum specimen from brazil by the way. Dorsal and pectoral fin color (very dark), size of spot, barbel length, body color, eating behaviour, etc. all are very similar to mine. Maybe it looks slightly different than my fish, because my fish got full stomach when I took picture of it, or maybe because of angle, lighting, and refraction effect of my tank.
Here more picture of mine, when the size was around 6 cm (at August 29, 2015):
And this picture that I just took, now already at 12 cm, he suddenly got stressed little bit because of bright lamp (September 24, 2015):
Anyway, my biggest question is, are there any undescribed Brachyplatystoma species, especially for species that closer to filamentosum and capapretum in the wild? or hybrid between them maybe?
Because I can see sooooo many varieties of species in Brachyplatystoma genus (B. juruense for example, a lot of varieties on it)
And after seeing your suriname piraiba, I think impossible for me to get all the piraiba specimens collection too much $$$ and space for it