I found another study on the natural diet of Polypterus, and thought you might be interested. It's from 1899 from a gentleman called Mr. Harrington, who spent a considerable amount of time and energy studying the habits of the Nile Bichir,
P. bichir.
Here's the study:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2454356
He says that "Polypterus eats great many [...] teleosts" and lists small catfish, eels, cyprinids and "
Chromis" (which is apparently
Tilapia) as common food.
Could it be, then, that there are significant differences in diet between species of Polypterus? The Senegal bichir seems to be an arthropod specialist, whereas Nile bichir especially eats small, spiny catfish (and it's digestive tract is specialized in handling this spiny prey, Harrington claims).
Species differencies, when they are known, should be considered when deciding what to feed to captive bichirs too. Not all bichirs are alike.