Just read the thread. Even though the condition is horrible for that poor fish, you should be commended for giving a crap and doing what you possibly can to help it out. What you really need to do right now is lots and lots of water changes. I know you're removing tank water via a bucket, but is it possible to use the tube, that you're using to fill the tank up with, to siphon out water to a toilet or out a window? This would make w/c so much easier, and if its easy you'll be inclined to do it more often. You just really shoot for 50%wc every week, 50% twice a week even better. In regards to plants, try what I do: I got a large acrylic shower caddy from Walmart and stuffed a whole pothos plant in it. The caddy comes with 2 large suction cups which I use to set the caddy at the waters surface inside the tank.
This isn't the best food available, but you can get a 5lb bag for $16
http://www.kensfish.com/aquarium-supplies/fish-food-feeders/kens-premium-floating-pellets-50-mm.html