was only able to check the top in one location, right in front of the tank
Hello; I do not understand this. My best advice has been and continues to be that the stand top needs to be checked in several places and directions. Sounds like the tank is being left on the stand and only the front edge is being checked.
factory cut edge of the cardboard edge guard that I took off of the tank lip
Hello; While a length of cardboard may be true it is not known to be true. A straight edge is known to be true (or at least very close to true). Your four foot level may have a straight enough edge. A couple of my long levels are metal and very close to true.
how they could both be straight and still not line up is as follows. If the plane of the top and the plane of the tank are not parallel.
Hello; This seems to be off in the weeds a bit. If you have only checked in one place then there must be something out of true somewhere else, which is why I have suggested you check the stand in several places and directions.
to be able to read a bubble level (even a 4' level) that accurately.
Hello; At this point the bubble in the level does not need to be read. I have been thinking the goal to be checking the stand for flatness (true). The edge of your 4ft level is what to look at to see if it lies flat along the stand top in several directions.
Hello; Other than what has been already suggested, I have no additional useful thoughts to add. A 120 gallon tank can cost in the hundreds of dollars. The damage to floors, carpet and a house from 120 gallons being spilled can be many hundreds of dollars more. A decent straight edge should not cost a great deal. Been a while since I bought one but maybe under 20 dollars?
Good luck