I too would like to know the answer to this question. I just picked up a 20 Gallon Hydor model for my 20G shellie tank and I had to trim the tube quite a bit to where it wasn't sticking out of the water. Also, how much airflow from the airpump is needed for it to be effective? I have an airflow adjuster on my pump and I scaled it back a little because of excessive noise.
The tube is so the bubbles can compact and pull the water up through the sponge easier and with more power.
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