Questions about large tank construction from a Monster Fish Keeper member:
Note: I have edited the questions.
QUESTIONS:
How do you attach the glass/acrylic panels to the cement or metallic frame?
Is silicone the only sealant or is any other material used in addition to silicone?
Is using bolts and nuts necessary?
What is the process for securing the window panels in their frames; I need more details?
I want to make a custom plastic tank something like the one pictured below.
I would like information about how to do this.
Waiting to hear from you soon
Best regards
ANSWERS:
Silicone is easy to work with and adheres especially well to glass; however, it will bond adequately with most Acrylics and Plexiglas as well as cement and plywood. Select Silicone II as opposed to Silicone I. Recently GE has added an ingredient called Bio Seal which they claim helps prevent mildew. I have used this product with no ill effects; however to be safe use the paint over type, without Bio Seal, it is white in color and adheres quite well.
When an aquarium window mounted in a wood or cement frame, Silicone sealant is the only material needed to hold the window in place. There is no need for any other fasteners such as retainer bolts. In most cases and for anything above 24 in height I recommend inserting neoprene rubber shims. Press these small 1/4 thick circles or squares 3/8 or 1/2wide into the Silicone bead spaced every 4 to 6.
One or two days before you are ready to seal the window in place purchase the silicone and get lots of extra tubes. You want fresh Silicone with a long way out expiration date. It is hard to predict how many tubes of silicone you will need to seal the window in your aquarium. If your fish tank window is 6 feet, long by 30 inches tall and you plan to fill a 1-1/2 window retainer flange all around you might use as many as 12 tubes. There will be excess which squeezes out as you press the window into the frame but it is not reusable; get extra tubes and extra applicators. You are better off with several helpers. Return any unopened tubes to the store.
Constructing complex shaped plastic aquariums requires a great deal of knowledge and some specialized equipment. I am sure someone out there in fish hobbyist land can do it in their garage but it is not something I would recommend to anyone without an unlimited budget. I saw a 900-gallon bull nose aquarium for sale on Ebay last year. I do not know what it sold for but the starting price was $50,000. I think a little searching within the world of Google.com will turn up someone who will build you anything you want. The Seattle Aquarium just got a 40 long by what appeared to be a 12 high Acrylic window weighing many tons for one of their new exhibits. I would try asking public aquariums where they get their custom tanks.