daveydoodle;3988533; said:
So my question is still the same...best way to hook it up.
I don't think there is a "best" way to hook it up... but there are a few things to keep in mind when deciding which method you choose...
Flow rate / light size is a major one... as covered previously...
You will want to thoroughly clean (mechanically filter) the water before pushing it through...
Physical particles going through a UV light pose two main concerns:
A) the "scratch resistant" quartz sleeve is just that, scratch
resistant, not scratch proof. Particles can cause tiny scratches on the sleeve which will defuse the UV light/potency. Fish poo can smere onto the sleeve (especially if it's scratched) causing further blockage.
B) particles will cast shadows thus relieving anything behind it from the effects of the UV. While this may not sound like a whole lot, it could be the difference between life and death for a parasite, which could be the differnece between life and death for the fish the parasite lands (or doesn't land) on.
So placing a small pump/powerhead in the sump after the mechanical filtration is an option. Using a prefilter on this sump/powerhead is a good idea, even though it's after the mechanical filtration. You can pump this water anywhere in the system you choose. Since it's already gone through the sump there is no problem with pumping it back to the tank, but if you want to avoid the concerns of head pressure there is no harm in sending it back through the sump either.
As mentioned, putting a T fitting in your return line is also an option. If you take this approach I would suggest putting a ball valve on both pipes after the T (the one going to the UV & the one going straight to the tank). Be sure the ball valve is between the T & the UV, not between the UV & the tank. If the ball valve is between the UV & the tank this will cause backpressure in the UV housing which could cause a leak.
If your sump is broken into chambers with different water levels, you could also create a siphon from teh higher level to the lower level with the UV plumbed into the siphon. Naturally you will want to do some exploring with this approach to determine the flow rate and match it up with your UV size. This will create a very slow flow rate and would only be worth consdiering with a smaller UV unit. You will also want to ensure anytime the pump is turned off that the UV is also turned off. This is a rather unconventional approach, but it will work...
I'm sure there are many other approaches worth considering depending on the set up.
One of my personal favorites is using a Magnum HOT (250 gph) with a micron cartridge surrounded by filter floss (quilt batting) pushing water through a UV.