
I have been using API Accu-clear whenever my tank appears cloudy without knowing what is really happening in my tank. All i know is that I just pour the recommanded dosage, the tank appears cloudy and about an hour or so, everything clears up. So i decide to do a little research to find out what is really going on inside my tank.
Everything stated here is base on my knowledge so do correct me if I am wrong.
From what I have heard, Accu-clear or any other clarifier such as Seachem's Clarity is simply just a coagulant.
Now I have learn about coagulant in my studies before. There are always colloids in the tank which are small enough(1 - 500nm) to bypass the mechanical filter media in our filters. Colloids affect the turbidity and colour of the water, hencing making the aquarium look cloudy.
Coagulants are added to allow coagulation to occur where the colloids are destablised. Then flocculation takes place where the destablised colloids approach and adhere to each other, forming larger particles.
Given time, those larger particles would either sink to the bottom and settle in the substrate or enter your filter intake and get trap by the mechanical media. But most of the time they settle in the gravel.
Are this really true? And does the hazy cloud-like thing that appears whenever I stir the gravel the floc containing the colloids? If so, does it mean that adding accu-clear and regularly vaccumming my gravel would effectively remove those colloids and make my tank water more clear?