Ive been saying that the "true" hystrix out of brazil is NOT a true Hystrix for awhile now.
There is a guy that posted a ray he said is from Argentina or Paraguay (I cant remember off the top of my head) and he doesnt know why it is. I am willing to BET that his fish is the holotype hystrix.
Its a BAD ASS looking ray and very small, if I remember correctly it (a male) was completely matured at 6".
I forwarded the pics to some one who has contacts in Argentina and they have seen that ray there. Too bad its cost prohibitive to import rays from that far south.
I have family in Paraguay who catches rays all the time (they are a nuisance) but we cant figure out how to get them stateside.