Well, I never got to take a taxonomy course and am self taught, I do not know if in your count you include rays as well as spines or if you include the little stubby anal spine that barely breaks the skin. No where did I find a mention of the color of any mojarra's gill covers. You do know that the only difference above the molecular scale on some of the sculpins is the # of gill arches or pharangeal teeth? I avoid using fish that rely on internal differences for ID.
The one clue that did help was size so I will guess BigEyed Mojarra (Eucinostomus havana)
I was not able to find even one picture other than a single line drawing, where did you find your pics?