With the current out of the filter, it's doubtful that as much "clean" water is being sucked right back in. I've used Aquaclear filters for at least 20 years and can assure you that it's nowhere near 50% that's being sucked back in.
and how exatly can you "assure" me of exactly what amount is being recycled. Do you have some kind of documented testing in regard to this? Because that could definitely be helpful information. Short of an inline flow meter, I could not think of many other tests to run on the design myself.
An easier mod, if you're insistent on this, would be to install a piece of plastic that diverts the water flow away from the intake.
this is another common mod for these filters. Though it can serve to diffuse the return from the filter it does not serve the same purpose.
The modification detailed in this thread not only serves to increase circulation by relocating the intake, but by lowering the placement of the intake, you also increase the effectiveness of the mechanical filtration by putting it closer to the floor of the tank where the detritus settles. This can not be accomplished by simply deflecting the return.
This is an interesting idea. It could be used to plumb the aquaclear into an undergravel filter. Which may be a bad idea though because we all know that sand/grit and Aquaclear impellers don't mix.
that would not work. The gravel would reduce the flow of the intake too much and put unnecessary strain in the impeller. This will lead to premature equipment failure.
WARNING: I'd be very cautious about getting close to any substrate with the intake. You'll be replacing your impeller and/or motor if any does.
if proper precautions are taken (as have been discussed earlier in the thread) there is no risk of impeller damage. This includes making sure the holes or slits are smaller than your gravel, it using a foam prefilter over the intake if you have a sand substrate. I have done this on tanks with both gravel and sand, and never once had a problem with anything getting in the impeller housing.
As with any other piece of equipment, proper set up and maintenence is key to function and reliability.