Ground covers work pretty well in non CO2 tanks also, but....you cannot have other species such as stems that compete strongly. All plants will grow in non CO2 tanks.......but due to differences in their ability to sequester CO2, they compete strongly.
So some so called harder plants will grow, eg HC ground cover will grow in non CO2 tanks, but not with a lot of other species. Some species are very good at competing for CO2, whereas others are pretty wimpy at it.
In other words, the community structure matters and is limited with non CO2 enrichment, non carbon(to cover the Excel stuff as well) but not the individual species grown alone.
Ms Walstad did a few nice runs with HC lawns, I've done hair grass etc.
If I added a bunch of Vals or Egeria, or water sprite, forget it.
They'd not make it.
With CO2?
Yes......
Density dependence?
This causes issues even if the tank is a single monoculture with non CO2 vs CO2.
So some so called harder plants will grow, eg HC ground cover will grow in non CO2 tanks, but not with a lot of other species. Some species are very good at competing for CO2, whereas others are pretty wimpy at it.
In other words, the community structure matters and is limited with non CO2 enrichment, non carbon(to cover the Excel stuff as well) but not the individual species grown alone.
Ms Walstad did a few nice runs with HC lawns, I've done hair grass etc.
If I added a bunch of Vals or Egeria, or water sprite, forget it.
They'd not make it.
With CO2?
Yes......
Density dependence?
This causes issues even if the tank is a single monoculture with non CO2 vs CO2.