"Usually this feature is easy to see and distinguishes australis from malabaricus. Both Australis, Mala and Lacerdae, all occur in the southern rivers of the Uruguay basin; if this is truly where these fish where caught."
All 3 juveniles were collected at the same place;
Rio Uruguay / "Villa Constitucion" in Salto, north west Uruguay.
The larger H.australis was collected just 2 klm. from the first place.
We have been collecting all 3 species for many...many years ago...and 2001 I sent the info of "a possible new Hoplias" to the Museum of Stockholm in Sweden and Porto Alegre in Brazil (Dr.Sven O. Kullander and Dr.Luiz Malabarba).....many years later, 2009, the work of H.australis was done.