south coast nelly;3060635; said:
from the rio nigro
Again, I don't want to offend anyone, but the photo above is recognizably
Astronotus Ocellatus. The red ocellus-like markings around the dorsal fin are characteristic of the common Oscar, and I have never seen such on a
A. Crassispinnis specimen.
If indeed both Astronotus species exist within the Rio Negro waters then it would be appropriate to be very very skeptical of any claims of new species from that region. The possibilities now would include that any specimen collected might be either
A. Oscellatus or
A. Crassipinnis or a hybrid form of both.
Science does not know whether the two recorded species of
Astronotus are inter-fertile, however it is quite common for species within the same Genus to be so capable. There is also a behavioral element that must be considered - many African lake cichlids exist as seperate species in their native waters, but in aquaria these seperate species will interbreed - as many hobbiests with a tank of "mixed Africans" can attest. So it is also quite possible that BOTH
A. Ocellatus and
A. Crassipinnis could exist as seperate species within the Rio Negro, or alternatively that they would mix as hybrids.
Even if a collector is honest and reputable, that does not mean that the fish he sells are a new species as he claims. It is quite common that what are sold as new species are later discovered to be new morphs of known species, collected from other waters. If two species overlap in the same waters and are inter-fertile and have the disposition to interbreed, then it is also possible that the collector would unknowingly sell hybrids as a new species.
Truthfully there remain some scientists who dispute that
A. Ocellatus and
A. Crassipinis are seperate species even today - some would claim they are a single species. They have only been classified in the same Genus since 1986.
So while I would not hesitate to spend money on an attractive specimen of an Oscar that I had never seen before, I would not go so far as to name a new species unless DNA testing had been used to confirm the species. More likely it is a new color variety (morph) of the two recognized species.
In particular,
Astronotus Rubrocellatus is not mentioned in any reference I own. There is one Ichtyologist (Axelrod) who lists
Astronotus Orbicularis as an Oscar species - he bases this on morphological differences in the
juvenile forms and the fact that both are found in different biotopes. But even he admits there is no way to distinguish adult specimens of
A. Orbicularis from
A. Oscellatus - both "species" share the same adult forms and color morphs.