I’m assuming you’re referring to skimmers for exportation which to the best of my knowledge aren’t effective in freshwater since you can’t get the foam. I think most people here use canisters or sumps. I use canisters and I clean mine at least once a month. A drip system works too, but I classify that as a WC. I can’t imagine how big of a refugium you’d need for Oscars or if it would even work.How often do people implement other forms of nutrient export in freshwater? Are they just not as effective? Or is it just because wc's are cheap and relatively easy that most fw folks use them instead of other export methods? Thinking deep sand bed, anoxic zones, refugium, or sulfur denitrators.
Most people seem to use canister filters in fw. How often do most clean them?
I don’t have any experience with the other methods you mentioned, but maybe someone else can chime in on this